Copyright © 2006
Pro Mortgage Partners
All rights reserved.



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How will I know how much loan I can qualify for?

We will discuss your financial situation to determine how much loan amount you qualify for.  The loan amount is typically based on your income, credit history and the amount of funds available for closing. We have numerous products customized to fit your individual needs.

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What is the difference between a pre-qualification and a pre-approval? 

A pre-qualification is when an applicant has talked with a lender and discussed their situation. The applicant has informed the lender of their income, outstanding debts and assets. The information provided by the applicant is not verified.  The lender merely gives an opinion of what the applicant can qualify for based on the information provided. 

A pre-approval is when an applicant has provided written evidence of their income, outstanding debts, assets and credit history and all information has been verified by the lender. Much of the application process has been completed for the applicant. The lender will provide the applicant with a letter of pre-approval and the applicant can use this when shopping for a home.  

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How can I apply for a loan?

You have a few options.  You can contact one of our loan officers to discuss your individual situation over the phone or set up an appointment to meet in person. You can print a loan application form from this website, complete it and send it to our office. 

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What is a credit score and how will it affect my application? 

A credit score is a statistical method that lenders use to quickly and objectively evaluate the credit risk of an applicant. Credit scores are based on information provided by credit reporting agencies and information reported each month by your creditors. Factors that affect your credit score include your payment history, your outstanding obligations, the types of credit you have, the length of time credit has been established and the number of inquiries that have been made about your credit history recently. Other things to consider in order to maintain a good credit score are keeping balances low on credit cards and other revolving credit, apply for and open new credit accounts only as needed and pay off debt rather than move it around. Credit scores range from 300 (very high risk) to 850 (very low risk). Credit scores have proven to be a very effective way of determining credit worthiness and give lenders the confidence to offer credit to more people, because they have a better understanding of the risk involved. In order for a credit score to be calculated on your credit report, the report must contain enough information – and enough recent information – on which to base a score. Generally, that means you must have at least one account that has been reported to the credit reporting agency within the last six months.  

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What if I have had credit problems in the past? 

Your credit history is very important to the loan approval process.  If you have had poor credit performance in the past but good payment history in recent years, your credit score will reflect that.  The impact of past credit problems on your credit score fades as time passes and as recent good payment patterns show up on your credit file. Credit scores weigh any credit problems against the positive information that says you’re managing your credit well. The most important factor for a good credit score is making your payments on time. If you determine there are mistakes on your credit file, you can work with the various agencies and creditors to correct mistakes.  You can pay off outstanding judgments, liens and collections. If you have a history of consistent late payments, you may have to wait a while until you can build up a record of timely payments. It is very important to obtain a credit report at least once a year to make sure it’s accurate. With recent legislation a consumer is eligible for one free credit each year.  The reports can be requested from each of the three major credit reporting agencies.

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Can high levels of outstanding debt affect my loan approval? 

Yes.  All outstanding obligations are considered when reviewing your application data. If you have substantial outstanding debt it will reduce the amount of funds you can borrow or in some cases prevent you from obtaining a mortgage loan at all. Your lender will perform calculations for you and determine the amount of mortgage you qualify for. 

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What are qualifying ratios and how are they calculated? 

Qualifying ratios are another way of determining credit worthiness of the applicant. There are two qualifying ratios that lenders look at when determining credit risk of applicants. The housing expense ratio is the proposed total monthly housing expense divided by your gross monthly income. The housing expense includes the principal and interest payment, monthly tax amount, monthly hazard insurance amount and monthly mortgage insurance, if applicable. The other qualifying ratio is called the total debt ratio.  This ratio consists of the proposed total monthly housing expense plus monthly debt obligations divided by your gross monthly income. Monthly debt obligations include, but are not limited to, auto payments, installment loan payments, credit card payments and child support. The guidelines for qualifying ratios will vary depending on the loan program, your credit history and your financial situation. 

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How much money will I need for a down payment and closing costs? 

The amount of funds needed for closing varies depending on the loan program. There are programs available that require a minimal down payment or no down payment at all. In all cases, you will be required to have funds available for closing costs and prepaids. Some programs allow the down payment and/or closing costs and prepaids to come from other sources, such as a gift from a relative.  Your lender can advise you of the best program based on the amount of funds you have available.

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What is mortgage insurance? 

Mortgage insurance is required on most loans where the down payment is less than 20%. The insurance is to protect the lender against loss on a higher risk loan. Mortgage insurance makes it possible for an individual to purchase a home with less than a 20% down payment, thus providing you with the ability to buy a more expensive home than might be possible if a larger down payment was required. The mortgage insurance premium is paid monthly as part of your total housing expense payment and is based on your loan-to-value ratio and the type of loan you obtain.  It may be possible to cancel the mortgage insurance when your loan balance is reduced to a certain amount. Your lender can provide additional information about canceling your mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance should not be confused with mortgage life insurance, which is designed to pay off a mortgage balance in the event of a borrower’s death.

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What does loan-to-value ratio mean? 

Loan-to-value ratio (LTV Ratio) is calculated by dividing your loan amount by the lesser of the sales price or appraised value of your property.  For example, if you are purchasing a home with a sales price and appraised value of $100,000 and you wish to borrow $80,000, your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) would be 80%.

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What is an appraisal and how does it affect my loan approval?

An appraisal is a written report describing the property you are purchasing or refinancing and providing an estimate of the value of the property. The appraisal will be completed by a state licensed appraiser. National standards administer the appraisal process and specify the appraiser’s qualifications. The appraiser will inspect the property, usually the interior and exterior, and compare the qualities of your property to other properties that have sold recently in the area. These other properties are called comparables and have a significant impact on the appraisal report. Using industry standards, the appraiser will use this data to arrive at an estimated value of your property. The appraisal report is reviewed by an underwriter to determine if the home’s value supports your loan request and to verify that the home is marketable in its area. The property must be deemed acceptable in order to obtain loan approval. You can request a copy of the appraisal report at the time of loan closing.

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Why should I consider a 15-year mortgage rather than a 30-year?  

There are a few advantages to a 15-year mortgage.   The interest rate is usually lower on a 15-year mortgage. You save more than half the amount of interest paid for a 30-year term. The reduced interest rate, along with the shorter loan life, create substantial savings for borrowers that have a 15-year mortgage.  A 15-year fixed rate mortgage gives you the ability to own your home free and clear in 15 years. Although there are advantages to the 15-year mortgage, many borrowers find the higher payments difficult and choose a 30-year mortgage. The lender will advise you if you qualify for a 15-year mortgage but you should consider a 15-year mortgage only if the payments are comfortable to you and your individual financial situation.

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Will I incur a pre-payment penalty if I pay my mortgage off early? 

Most of the loan programs we offer do not have any type of pre-payment penalty.